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Table 3

Performance comparison of algorithms on different test datasets.

Test dataset type Total holes Proposed algorithm path length/mm ACO path length/mm Optimization rate/% Proposed algorithm time/s ACO time/s Time reduction/%
Small-scale ideal 120 1256.3 ± 12.4 1421.7 ± 18.6 11.6 3.2 ± 0.3 5.6 ± 0.8 42.9
Medium-scale ideal 600 3012.5 ± 28.1 3458.9 ± 35.2 12.9 25.4 ± 1.8 108.6 ± 9.4 76.6
Large-scale ideal 2000 6874.2 ± 56.7 7932.1 ± 71.5 13.3 98.6 ± 4.2 511.3 ± 12.6 80.7
Regular type 600 3256.8 ± 31.2 3689.4 ± 38.6 11.7 28.7 ± 2.1 135.8 ± 6.2 78.9
Hybrid type 600 4123.5 ± 45.6 4567.8 ± 49.3 9.7 35.6 ± 2.8 141.2 ± 7.1 74.8
Random type 600 5568.9 ± 62.3 5897.6 ± 58.9 5.6 42.3 ± 3.5 148.9 ± 8.3 71.6

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