Electrodes criticality: the impact of CRMs in the leachate electrochemical oxidation

Special Issue - The emerging materials and processing technologies

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Table 2

Electrode criticality.

Reference	Electrode type	Electrode	Fabrication method^*	Critical index (Ci)
Rolewicz et al. 1988 [29]	SMO	Ti/IrO₂	TD	0.040
Kim et al. 2001 [30]	SMO	Ti/RuOx	TD	0.018
Kim et al. 2001 [30]	MMO	Ti/RuO₂–SnO₂–TiO₂	TD	0.037
Lipp et al. 1997 [31]	SMO	Ti/SnO₂	TD	0.061
Ribeiro et al. 2004 [32]	MMO	Ti/RuO₂–Ta₂O₅	TD	2.7–4.9
Ribeiro et al. 2004 [32]	MMO	Ti/RuO₂–TiO₂	TD	0.064
Coteiro et al. 2006 [33]	MMO	Ti/RuO₂–SnO₂–TiO₂	TD	0.056–0.077
Zafar et al. 2016 [34]	MMO	Ti/RuO₂–TiO₂	TD	0.023
	MMO	Ti/RuO₂–TiO₂–SnO₂	TD	0.071
	MMO	Ti/RuO₂–TiO₂–IrO₂	TD	0.034
Fudala-Ksiazek et al. 2018 [7]	BDD	Si/BDD	MPCVD	0.084–0.168
Andreade et al. 2007 [35]	MMO	Ti/Pt/PbO₂	ECD+TD	>0.77
Ciriaco et al. 2009 [36]	MMO	Ti/Pt/PbO₂	ECD+TD	>0.70
Xu et al. 2013 [37]	MMO	Ti/PbO₂–SnO₂	TD+ECD	1.27
Xu et al. 2013 [37]	PbO₂	Ti/PbO₂	ECD	1.24
Polcaro et al. 1999 [38]	SMO	Ti/SnO₂	TD	0.024
Polcaro et al. 1999 [38]	PbO₂	Ti/PbO₂	ECD	0.22
Vlyssides et al., 2001 [3]	Pt	Pt	–	14
Wesselmark et al. 2005 [39]	Platinised titanium	Ti/Pt		0.016
Wesselmark et al. 2005 [39]	Porous Pt	Ti/Pt		0.003
Patzer et al. 1991 [40]	Platinised titanium	Ti/Pt		0.004

^*TD: thermal decomposition; ECD: electrochemical deposition.

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