Open Access
Table 3.
Summary of research in the application of vegetable oils-based MWFs for machining processes.
| Machining process | Workpiece material | Tool material | Type of cutting fluid | Investigation | Author(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turning | AISI 4340 steel | Coated carbide | Palm kernel and cottonseed oil-in-water emulsions and mineral oil emulsion | Cutting force and surface roughness | Lawal et al. [25] |
| Turning | AISI 304 steel | Carbide | Coconut oil, emulsion and neat cutting oil immiscible with water | Tool wear and surface roughness | Xavior and Adithan [26] |
| Turning | AISI 9310 steel | Uncoated carbide | Vegetable oil (type not specified) | Temperature, chip formation, tool wear and surface roughness | Khan et al. [27] |
| Turning | Mild steel, aluminum and copper | Tungsten carbide | Groundnut, coconut, palm kernel and shear butter oils | Cutting force | Ojolo et al. [28] |
| Turning | Mild steel, brass and aluminum | HSS | Palm kernel oil | Cutting force | Ojolo and Ohunakin [30] |
| Turning | AISI 1040 steel | Cemented carbide | SAE – 40 and coconut oil | Temperature,flank wear and surface roughness | Krishna et al. [31] |
| Drilling | AISI 316L steel | HSS tool | Rape seed oil and mineral oil | Tool life, cutting force and chip formation | Belluco and De Chiffre [32] |
| Drilling | AISI 304 steel | HSS- E | Sunflower oil and mineral oil | Surface roughness and thrust force | Kuram et al. [34] |
| Drilling | Titanium alloys (Ti-6Al-4 V | Carbide coated with AlTiN | Palm kernel oil and synthetic ester | Thrust force, torque and temperature | Rahim and Sasahara [44] |
| Grinding | SAE 1020 steel | Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN) tool | Vegetable oil and semi-synthetic oil | Wheel wear, workpiece roughness | Alves and Oliveira [45] |
| Grinding | 100Cr6 steel | CBN | Mineral oil, rape seed oil, palm kernel oil, animal oil and cooking oil | Workpiece roughness, ecological and cost assessment | Hermmann et al. [46] |
| Milling | AISI 420 steel | Carbide-TiAIN and AIT | Palm kernel oil | Cutting force, tool life and surface roughness | Sharif et al. [47] |
| Milling | AISI 304 steel | HM90 APKT, 100304PDR IC908 | Canola oil and sunflower oil | Tool wear and cutting force | Kuram et al. [43] |
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