Open Access

Table 11.

ANOVA results for average surface roughness.

Standard deviation by factor level (dB)
Degree of freedom (DoF) Sum of square (SS) Mean square (V) Value of F Calculated Contribution Percentage P%
1 2 3
X1: %wt. CNT [pooled factor]
3.1398 4.6524 3.8336 2 0.127
X2: Discharge current
6.1665 3.0348 2.4245 2 0.89 0.44 3.85 21.5
X3: Voltage [pooled factor]
4.7569 2.6864 4.1824 2 0.253
X4: Machining on time [pooled factor]
4.1781 3.1851 4.2625 2 0.07
X5: Depth of cut [pooled factor]
3.6736 3.9190 4.0332 2 0.007
X1·X2: Interaction factor [pooled factor]
4.5916 3.638 3.3957 4 0.08
X1·X3: Interaction factor [pooled factor]
4.1432 4.078 3.4040 4 0.03
X1·X4: Interaction factor [pooled factor]
3.0025 4.223 4.3994 4 0.128
X1·X5: Interaction factor
2.2928 3.102 6.2308 4 0.961 0.24 2.1 23.5
Error 20 2.295 0.114 55
Total 26 4.15 100

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