Investigation on the effect of mechanical vibration in mild steel weld pool

Open Access

Table 1

A comparative study between various vibratory welding techniques and the experimental setup used in the present work.

S. No	Material used	Vibratory table	Electromagnetic/ultrasonic/ultrasound vibratory treatment, etc.	Post weld vibratory treatment	Frequency produced	Process	Reference
1	A-105	√			54–59 rps	SAW	[3]
2	AISI 310		Electromagnetic		0–40 Hz	GTAW	[6]
3	Al Alloy (1085, 2214)		Electromagnetic		50 Hz	Casting process	[7]
4	Nickel Alloy (690)	√			58 Hz	GTAW	[8]
5	MS	√		√	25 Hz	MIG	[9]
6	D6AC, D406A	√		√	2.5 Hz	MIG	[10]
7	A-105	√			54–59 rps	SAW	[12]
8	AL-6XN		Ultrasonic		20 kHz	SMAW	[13]
9	Niomol 490 K	√		√	–	SAW	[14]
10	SiC_p/6061 Al		Ultrasound		50 kHz	PAW	[15]
11	Super alloy 800		Electromagnetic		–	GTAW	[16]
12	Al alloy	√			100–3000 Hz	GTAW	[17]
13	MS	√			–	SMAW	[18]
14	Al alloy		Wave guide		20 kHz	MIG &TIG	[19]
15	304-SS	√			375 Hz	GTAW	[20]
16	304-SS	√			150–350 Hz	TIG	[21]
17	AISI 304		Horn plus tool		429 Hz	FSW	[22]
18	AISI 304	√			60.9 Hz	TIG	[23]
19	AZ31 Mg alloy	√			15 kHz	TIG	[24]
20	Al Aluminum		Pulsed MIG		–	MIG	[25]
21	Ferrite alloy		Ultrasonic vibration		20 kHz	Under water welding	[26]
22	16 Mn		Arc vibratory welding		0.9 g	CO₂ Arc Welding	[27]
23	AA6061-T6		Ultrasonic vibration		20 kHz	FSW	[28]
24	MS	√			80–400 Hz	SMAW	[29]
25	S690 Steel		HFMI		40 kHz		[30]
26	MS	A new concept of vibratory setup has been designed which is capable to transfer the vibrations in the molten weldpool during welding operation.			80–300 Hz	SMAW	PW*

Note: SMAW − shielded metal arc welding; MIG − metal inert gas; GTAW − gas tungsten arc welding; SAW − submerged arc welding; TIG − tungsten inert gas; HFMI – high frequency mechanical impact; PAW − plasma arc welding; PW*: − present work.

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