Open Access
Table 2
Research summary of MQL machining with nano fluid.
| Author | Lubrication method | nano particles | Base fluid | Material | Response parameters | Reference | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Ra | CF | CT | TW | TL | CM | |||||||
| Nam et al. (2011) | Drilling | Nano-diamond particles 1% & 2% | Parafin and Vegitable oil | Aluminum 6061 | – | – | – | √ | – | – | [60] | |
| Chata et al. (2016) | Drilling | Al2O3 −1.5% | Soyabin oil | Aluminium 6063 alloy | √ | √ | √ | – | – | [63] | ||
| Prabhu (2011) | Grinding | MCNT − O.2% | SAE20W40 | AISI D2 | √ | – | – | – | – | – | [64] | |
| Mao et al. (2014) | Grinding | Al2O3 & MoS2 − 1% | De-ionized water | AISI 52100 | √ | – | – | √ | – | – | [66] | |
| Yang et al. (2016) | Grinding | SiO2, Fe2O3 – 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10% | – | The fresh bovine femur bone | – | – | √ | √ | – | – | [68] | |
| Sarhan et al. (2012), | Milling | SiO2 0.2% | Mineral oil | Aluminum AA6061-T6 | √ | √ | – | – | – | – | [69] | |
| Sayuti et al. (2013) | Milling | SiO2 0.2%, 0.5% | ECO CUT SSN 322 oil | Al6061-T6 | √ | √ | √ | [70] | ||||
| Bizhan Rahamati et al. (2013) | Milling | MoS2 0.5% | ECO CUT HSG 905S Oil | AL6061-T6 alloy | √ | – | – | – | – | – | [75] | |
| Sayuti et al. (2013) | Milling | Carbon onion 0.5 & 1% | Alumini cut oil | AL-2017-T4 | √ | √ | – | – | – | – | [71] | |
| Mohd et al. (2013) | Milling | SiO2 0.2, 0.5 & 1% | Dromus BL lubricant oil | Al-6061-T6 alloy | √ | √ | √ | – | – | – | [72] | |
| Rahmati et al. (2014) | Milling | MoS2 - 0.5% | ECOCUT HSG 905S cutting oil | Al6061-T6 | √ | √ | – | – | – | – | ||
| Sub Summary − MQL Turning with Nanofluid | ||||||||||||
| Chan et al., (2013) | Turning | Nanodroplet (0.005–0.2 mm dia.) | Water | Aluminum alloy 6061 | √ | √ | – | – | – | √ | [52] | |
| Mohd et al. (2014) | Turning | SiO2 1% | Mineral oil | AISI4140 | √ | – | – | √ | – | – | [72] | |
| Khalila et al. (2015) | Turning | Al2O3 − 0.1% | soluble cutting oil | AISI 1050 | √ | – | – | – | √ | – | [87] | |
| Hegab et al. (2017) | Turning | MWCNT − 2%- | Vegetable oil | Ti–6Al–4V | √ | – | – | – | √ | – | [83] | |
| Ali et al. (2017) | Turning | Al2O3 − 0.4% | soluble cutting oil | Inconel 718 | √ | – | – | – | – | – | [88] | |
| Sub summary of MQL with a Nano fluid and Base fluid (Ethylene Glycol) | ||||||||||||
| Muthusamy et al. (2015) | Milling | TiO2 – 0.5,1.1.5% | Ethylene glycol | AISI 304 | – | – | – | – | √ | √ | [89] | |
| Kadirgama et al. (2018) | Turning | Nano-cellulose 0.5% | Ethylene glycol | SUS 304 | – | – | √ | – | – | – | [90] | |
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