Open Access
Table 1
Typical Properties of various natural fibres [39].
| Type of fibre | Density (kg/m3) | Water absorption (%) | Young's modulus (GPa) | Tensile strength (MPa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sisal | 800–700 | 56 | 15 | 268 (low) [22] |
| Roselle | 800–750 | 40–50 | 17 | 170–350 (low) [22] |
| Banana | 950–750 | 60 | 23 | 180–430 (medium) [22] |
| Date palm | 463 | 60–65 | 70 | 125–200 (low) [22] |
| Coconut | 143–380 | 130–180 | 19–26 | 120–200 (low) [22] |
| Reed | 490 | 100 | 37 | 70–140 (low) [22] |
| Jute | 1.46 | 12 | 55 | 400–800 (high) [23] [25] |
| Flax | 1.4 | 7 | 27 | 800–1500 (high) [23,25] |
| Sunhemp | 1.48 | 8 | 70 | 550–900 (high) [23,25] |
| Pineapple | 1.56 | – | 62 | 170 [23,25] |
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