Open Access
Review
Table 1.
Previous research on white layer formation in machining.
| Material | Process | References | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| EN8 steel | Drilling | Griffiths [64] | Catastrophic wear and rubbing induce white layer formation. |
| AISI 1045 steel | Turning | Han et al. [22] | Plastic deformation promotes phase transformation at lower temperature. |
| AISI 52100 steel | Turning | Barbacki and Kawalec [65] | |
| Ramesh and Melkote [21] | Prediction model for plasticity induced martensitic phase transformation. | ||
| Umbrello and Filice [66] | The white layer thickness increases with increasing feed rate. | ||
| Poulachon et al. [67] | The white layer thickness increases with the tool flank wear. | ||
| Duan et al. [20] | Temperature based FEA model for white layer thickness prediction. | ||
| BS 817M40 steel | Turning | Barry and Byrne [68] | Refined grain size from the material recrystallization. |
| H13 steel | Turning | Bosheh and Mativenga [69] | The martensitic phase transformation is correlated with tool wear. |
| Ti-6Al-4V | Turning | Che-Haron and Jawaid [58] | Working hardening is observed on the white layer. |
| Velásquez et al. [70] | Plastically affected zone observed, but no phase transformation. | ||
| End milling | Daymi et al. [63] | Thin plastically deformed layer. | |
| IN 100 | Turning | Ranganath et al. [19] | FEA prediction model for the white layer and bent grains. |
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